內窺鏡的日常保養(yǎng)和維護
Routine maintenance of endoscope
內鏡手術設備歸于高科技的設備,高精密的器械,對設備和輔佐儀器的有用辦理、保養(yǎng)和運用,是手術成功的要害。
Endoscopic surgery equipment belongs to high-tech equipment, high-precision equipment, which is the key to the success of surgery.
1密封功能的查看
1 view of sealing function
因為要把內鏡直徑做得細而功能要多,因而它的零件壁都做得很薄形成強度下降。內鏡運用過程中活檢鉗在鉗道管中頻頻摩擦簡單拉破鉗道內壁,一旦吸引時液體就大量進入鏡內。
Because the diameter of the endoscope is thin and its function is much more, the wall of its parts is very thin and its strength is reduced. In the process of endoscopic application, the biopsy forceps frequently rub and simply break the internal wall of the forceps, once attracted, a large amount of liquid will enter the endoscope.
因為內鏡頭部在運用時要頻頻彎曲,彎曲橡皮管就難免會出現(xiàn)破洞,開裂,在消毒時水就會進入鏡內;電子內鏡進水的損害要遠大于光纖內鏡,形成CCD零件短路損壞,不得不更換零件,發(fā)生大量費用等。
Because the head of endoscope needs to be bent frequently when it is used, the bent rubber tube will inevitably have holes and cracks, and water will enter into the mirror when it is disinfected; the damage of the water in the electronic endoscope is far greater than that in the optical fiber endoscope, forming the short circuit damage of CCD parts, which has to be replaced, and a large amount of costs will be incurred.
2內鏡的清潔
2 cleaning of endoscope
其次在每次運用后對內鏡的清潔也很重要。如用人工清洗時,先要把鏡身,鏡頭上的粘液完全清洗干凈,再放在酶洗液中浸泡,否則鏡身上的粘液酶是浸不干凈的,放在戊二醛消毒劑中浸泡后,粘液就與戊二醛反應在鏡身上會發(fā)生厚厚的一層發(fā)黃的物質,很難清除,鏡頭端面上的噴口也因而被堵塞。
Secondly, it is very important to clean the endoscope after each application. For example, when using manual cleaning, first clean the mirror body, completely clean the mucus on the lens, and then soak it in the enzyme lotion. Otherwise, the mucus enzyme on the mirror body is not clean. After immersing it in the glutaraldehyde disinfectant, the mucus reacts with glutaraldehyde on the mirror body, and a thick layer of yellowing substance will occur, which is difficult to remove, and the nozzle on the lens end face will be blocked.
3堅持鏡面明晰
3. Adhere to mirror clarity
其在運用中如圖畫不明晰在排除鏡子漏水情怳下,首先考慮就是鏡面有臟污蒙在上面。在紗布上沾點鏡頭清潔硅油(內鏡鏡箱里有)或酒精,擦洗鏡身端面上的大玻璃片(物鏡窗玻璃),一面擦一面看圖畫,就能看到越擦圖畫越明晰。
In the use of the mirror, if the picture is not clear, the first consideration is that the mirror has dirt on it. Dip a little lens cleaning silicone oil (in the endoscope box) or alcohol on the gauze, scrub the large glass pieces (objective window glass) on the end face of the mirror body, wipe one side and look at the picture, you can see that the more you wipe the picture, the clearer it is.
4注意開關機
4 pay attention to the switch
電子鏡在主機沒關電源前不能拔下(除帶熱拔插功能,但也要按規(guī)則操作),否則會形成主機機板或CCD損壞。在鏡子清洗前要保護好電插頭,不要碰到液體,消毒后要承認插頭枯燥,才能擦上。否則極易燒壞插頭或電路板。
The electronic mirror cannot be unplugged before the main unit is powered off (except for the hot unplugging function, but it should also be operated according to the rules), otherwise the main unit board or CCD will be damaged. Before cleaning the mirror, protect the electric plug, do not touch the liquid. After disinfection, admit that the plug is boring, and then wipe it. Otherwise, it is easy to burn the plug or circuit board.
The above is a detailed introduction to the routine maintenance of the endoscope. This article is shared by the endoscope equipment maintenance. If you want to know more, please visit the official website http://m.tukouzhao.cn Consultation message.