內(nèi)窺鏡是一種貴重的光學(xué)電子儀器，在內(nèi)鏡取放、運輸、操作、洗消各個環(huán)節(jié)，均需要小心謹(jǐn)慎，要做到忙而不亂。下面內(nèi)窺鏡維修公司來講講內(nèi)窺鏡外表皮及內(nèi)管道破損、漏水的原因。

Endoscope is a kind of valuable optical and electronic instrument. It needs to be careful in all aspects of endoscope taking, placing, transportation, operation and washing. Next, the endoscope maintenance company will talk about the causes of damage and leakage of the outer skin and inner pipe of the endoscope.

常見原因有從柜中取出內(nèi)窺鏡時，內(nèi)窺鏡與柜子四周發(fā)生碰撞。內(nèi)窺鏡未按要求放在運輸車內(nèi)盤好，內(nèi)窺鏡打圈太小，先端部等被壓，加上運鏡時顛簸導(dǎo)致?lián)p壞。

The common reason is that when the endoscope is taken out of the cabinet, the endoscope collides with the cabinet. The endoscope was not placed in the transport vehicle as required, the circle of the endoscope was too small, the tip was pressed, and the endoscope was damaged due to turbulence during transport.

內(nèi)窺鏡掛在主機(jī)上備用時，插入部擺動劇烈，與主機(jī)發(fā)生碰撞。術(shù)中沒有使用口墊，患者感到緊張口墊滑脫咬著插入部，內(nèi)窺鏡與注射針等尖銳附件放一起致彎曲橡皮被劃破致漏水。

When the endoscope is hung on the host for standby, the insertion part swings violently and collides with the host. The mouth pad was not used during the operation. The patient felt that the mouth pad slipped and bit the insertion part. The endoscope and injection needle and other sharp accessories were put together, causing the bending rubber to be cut and water leakage.

即使是無痛胃鏡患者，操作期間突然蘇醒，如未及時護(hù)住口墊，也可導(dǎo)致內(nèi)窺鏡被咬傷。洗消過程中破舊的刷子刷破管刷頭將內(nèi)管道劃破。

Even if the patient with painless gastroscope suddenly wakes up during operation, if the mouth pad is not protected in time, the endoscope may be bitten. During the washing process, the worn brush will break the pipe and the brush head will scratch the inner pipe.

使用黏膜注射針及治療性附件不正確，插入時遇到阻力而強(qiáng)行將附件插入管道而導(dǎo)致鉗子管道漏水。

The use of mucosal injection needle and therapeutic accessories was incorrect, and the accessories were forcibly inserted into the pipe when encountering resistance, resulting in water leakage of the pliers pipe.

處理措施：

Treatment measures:

從鏡柜中取出懸掛內(nèi)窺鏡時，應(yīng)當(dāng)一手握住操作部，一手拿穩(wěn)兩根軟管部，避免軟管呈銳角彎曲，對于激光共聚焦等復(fù)雜內(nèi)窺鏡，應(yīng)當(dāng)兩人共同配合取放。放入運鏡車的內(nèi)窺鏡，操作部、導(dǎo)光插頭部不能壓迫軟管，尤其是先端部。

When taking out the hanging endoscope from the mirror cabinet, hold the operating part with one hand and the two hose parts with the other hand to avoid sharp angle bending of the hose. For complex endoscopes such as laser confocal, two people should work together to take and place them. The operating part and light guide plug shall not compress the hose, especially the tip, when placing the endoscope of the mirror truck.

運鏡車一層一內(nèi)窺鏡，禁止與其他內(nèi)窺鏡或尖銳器械混放一起，運輸時下面墊一較厚的治療巾，避免運輸時顛簸損壞內(nèi)窺鏡。

The transport vehicle shall have one endoscope on each floor. It is prohibited to mix with other endoscopes or sharp instruments. A thick treatment towel shall be placed under the transport vehicle to avoid damage to the endoscope due to turbulence during transport.

內(nèi)窺鏡懸掛好后，插入部應(yīng)當(dāng)靜止下垂，避免左右擺動，本科內(nèi)窺鏡主機(jī)與內(nèi)窺鏡插入部可能接觸的部位均安裝了泡沫，從而緩沖內(nèi)窺鏡與硬物的撞擊。

After the endoscope is suspended, the insertion part should be static and sagging to avoid swinging from left to right. Foam is installed at the parts that may contact the endoscope host and the insertion part of the endoscope, so as to cushion the impact between the endoscope and hard objects.

操作前，向患者耐心解釋，使其盡量放松；操作過程中，應(yīng)當(dāng)密切觀察、固定口墊，遇到緊急情況時，可提醒操作者退出內(nèi)窺鏡，待患者平穩(wěn)后再重新插入。

Before operation, patiently explain to the patient to make them relax as much as possible; During the operation, the mouth pad shall be closely observed and fixed. In case of emergency, the operator can be reminded to exit the endoscope and re insert it after the patient is stable.

經(jīng)長時間的使用橡皮部會有磨損的痕跡，其原因是與牙墊摩擦有關(guān)，因此，操作者在進(jìn)鏡、退鏡時應(yīng)盡量減少橡皮與牙墊的接觸。內(nèi)窺鏡禁止與尖銳器械放在同一個槽內(nèi)洗消。為

After a long time of use, the rubber part will show signs of wear, which is related to the friction of the tooth pad. Therefore, the operator should try to reduce the contact between the rubber and the tooth pad when entering and withdrawing the mirror. Endoscopes shall not be put in the same groove with sharp instruments for washing. by

避免內(nèi)窺鏡內(nèi)管道損傷，應(yīng)養(yǎng)成良好的操作習(xí)慣，操作前認(rèn)真檢查附件性能，插送附件時要在順滑的條件下進(jìn)行，不能用力太猛，遇到阻力時，應(yīng)當(dāng)松開角度扭，使內(nèi)窺鏡插入部相對取直后再通過。更多相關(guān)注意事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://m.tukouzhao.cn咨詢了解吧！

To avoid damage to the pipes in the endoscope, good operation habits should be developed. Before operation, carefully check the performance of the accessories. When inserting the accessories, they should be carried out in a smooth condition. Do not use too much force. When encountering resistance, loosen the angle torque to make the insertion part of the endoscope relatively straight before passing through. More relevant precautions come to our website http://m.tukouzhao.cn Ask and understand!